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CERTS SEED GRANT

Black youth reclaim clean energy

August 2026

Are you listening? Are you even interested? Middle school is hard enough. From TikTok to classrooms there’s a lot to absorb. On top of that, many kids navigate challenges outside of school, from family and financial stress to neighborhood safety. Clean energy topics like solar panels are the last thing on their mind.

 Three young Black men waving paddles on their canoe on the water. 2026.

Youth canoe at the Frog Tree Farm visit.

Peace Mitchell and her partner Michael Birchard run Frog Tree Farm, one of the oldest multigenerational Black owned farms in Minnesota; they’re showing middle schoolers how they can use clean energy to give them tools for their future and improve their social, environmental, and economic know-how. Not just by teaching, but by providing hands-on lessons.

Clean Energy: What is it and how can it help?

Birchard co-leads Friends of Frog Tree Farm. This nonprofit extends the farm’s reach into the Twin Cities and provides programming for historically underserved youth through workshops and farm visits. Birchard started visiting the farm 35 years ago and spent most of his career as a teacher and administrator in colleges throughout the metro area teaching race in America, democratic citizenship, and community organizing.

: A middle aged white man sits next to a Black young man showing a phone plugged into a small solar panel. 2026

Olamide Salu charges a phone from a solar panel next to Michael Birchard at a Jackson Middle School workshop.

Birchard understands the connection between social justice and clean energy. “Yes, there’s this idea that there are blue bins to put your recycling in, but for many from low-income communities recycling and upcycling is just a way of life – when you're done with a mayonnaise jar, that becomes a drinking glass. It doesn't go into the recycling bin, it becomes a functioning item in the house.”

Friends of Frog Tree Farm saw how reusing items could fit under the term “clean energy” and that when youth understood the term, they were empowered to take advantage of it. This inspired the start of the Youth Energy Leaders program. Reaching more than 300 middle and high school students from historically underserved communities, this program received a 2026 Clean Energy Resource Teams (CERTs) Seed Grant to support its in-school workshops, annual career fair, and field-based retreat to the farm.

Olamide Salu, a participating west metro student and a Youth Energy Leader intern says, “This has been an eye opening experience for my future.” Salu participated in all of the program’s events and is now considering a career in energy and environmental sustainability. “I hope to carry the lessons I learned into my future to make a positive impact on my community.”

Workshops: Youth gather to rest and learn

When Birchard began working in schools, he focused on violence reduction and education. “We’d help the students recognize their culture and understand who they are. But also we’d tie it in with opportunities and building social capital. Part of building social capital is recognizing the importance of clean energy.”

Kobe Mustapha, a participating student and intern says, “Many school setups can seem passive. You sit, absorb information, and take a test, but these experiences were completely different.”

Mustapha’s experience is intentional. Birchard says that the workshops are a balancing act of education and love. “The biggest thing is to be a caring adult.”

Three students measure water into a cup in a classroom as a teacher watches over.

Students engage at Friends of Frog Tree Farm workshops at Jackson Middle School.

 Five youth hold up two boxes of small plants growing from disposable condiment paper cups in a classroom.

Young Men’s group at Jackson Middle School hold plants at a Friends of Frog Tree Farm workshop.

Friends of Frog Tree Farm leads around 40 workshops annually with 10 focusing on clean energy in 2026. Each workshop starts with the Black National Anthem and discussions of Black history, where students learn about Black scientists and innovators, like Frederick McKinley Jones who invented the first refrigerated long-haul trucks. Then they head to a park or the gym to hang out. This is where Birchard brings hands-on tools to spark interest, things like a weather radio or solar phone charger, which can lead to bigger concepts like solar installer jobs.

Students also attended the Fannie Lou Hamer Career Fair and Celebration where they were encouraged to explore clean energy jobs and actions to improve energy use at home.

“I think it’s something our society tends to overlook,” says Salu. “Most people think of energy as gas for our cars or solar panels, but we don’t always remember the energy our bodies need or the work farmers put into producing the food that fuels us.”

Farm Visit: A warm welcome to the ancestral ways

The program traded the classroom for the countryside, taking 20 youth out to Frog Tree Farm where Birchard and Mitchell welcomed them to demonstrate how sustainability works in their lives. They shared stories about how the farm developed over the years and how they’ve transitioned or integrated traditional ways with modern ones.

"When our kids were little, this is how they got the water. They didn't turn on a faucet that had an electric pump. They used their hands,” Birchard explained.

For many students, this visit was a way to reconnect with traditional knowledge, such as using hand tools and shared labor. The visit emphasized that clean energy is about more than just high-tech gadgets; it is about resourcefulness, sustainability, and respecting the land’s limits.

The visit also looked toward the future of Frog Tree Farm. Students reviewed the planned sites for a solar energy field and the Minnesota Black Rural History, Art, Culture, and Heritage Trail, helping them see how clean energy, social justice, and cultural preservation can take root together on the land.

“You're finding different ways to connect with them so that they feel connected too. They're coming to see their trail, they're coming to learn about their health, their history, their culture, and who they are. We're intermixing these important values through Peace and her farm,” says Birchard. And the impact is spreading beyond the students.

Three young Black women smiling in a canoe on the water. 2026.

Youth take a canoe trip at Frog Tree Farm.

Nine people pose for a photo. A few are wearing Frog Tree Farm t-shirts. 2026.

Young Men and Young Women’s groups gather at a Juneteenth Celebration with community leaders at Champlin Park High School. 

Many youth walk through a pine forest. 2026.

Youth tour the Black History Trail at Frog Tree Farm.

Survey results show that nearly half of the students (48.7%) reported talking with their families about reducing energy use and 64.5% took steps to check for energy waste at home.

Students from one school wrote to the Clean Energy Resource Teams staff to express their appreciation for the program, which helped them step outside the classroom and discover clean energy, not as a technical term, but as a practical tool for their future.

 

Left photo: Thank you note from students at Champlin Middle School.

A broader look at Black history

Frog Tree Farm is renowned for its service to the Black Community. Paulina Vergara created an award-winning story-map Roots in the Land: The Story of Black Farmers and Frog Tree Farm in Minnesota through a partnership with the University of Minnesota Center for Urban and Regional Affairs (CURA) and Extension’s Regional Sustainable Development Partnerships.

Frog Tree Farm

Mitchell and Birchard care about the earth and their impact on it. They thoughtfully integrate clean energy into the farm’s daily life and talk with visitors about how their sustainable techniques relate back to Black cultural heritage.

Mitchell’s parents founded Frog Tree Farm in 1971 as an interracial couple seeking self-sufficiency. It has since gained a reputation for fostering healing, autonomy, and community resilience.

“It’s still a gathering place. I love bringing people up, and for them to feel that this is for them,” says Mitchell, daughter of the founders.

The Farm is the subject of an award winning StoryMap, has been studied in the context of Black farming in Minnesota by UMN student Neamatallah Elsayed, and is celebrated as an actual safe space where Black people can experience rural life with confidence.

They are looking forward to preserving the legacy of Black farmers and celebrating the broader history of Black Minnesotans by partnering with the University of Minnesota Regional Sustainable Development Partnerships to envision and design the Minnesota Black Rural History, Art, Culture, and Heritage Trail.

Left Photo: Hank Mitchell and Peace Mitchell of Frog Tree Farm. 

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